Top 30 movies by legendary directors that will make you go, "This is Cinema."

The Northman | Image Source: Prime Video ( Universal Pictures, Focus Features)
The Northman | Image Source: Prime Video

Movies can take viewers to fantastic worlds, cognitively challenge them, and stir deep emotions. Each of these 30 films shows different experiences that characterize exemplary filmmaking. Legendary directors weave movies that leave viewers intrigued and interested in probing into the intricate complexities of human nature, issues facing society, and questions involving existence.

Directors with a distinct style, such as Ari Aster and Jordan Peele, are known for pushing boundaries in their films. They consistently challenge the established genres and invite people to see the movies in ways not limited to just one genre.

For example, The Revenant, through immersive cinematography, and Parasite, through dark social commentary, entertain and provoke introspection, compelling viewers to look at their lives and the world.

1) Dune

Dune: Part One | Image Source: Warner Bros.
Dune: Part One | Image Source: Warner Bros.

Dune, directed by Denis Villeneuve, is an adaptation of Frank Herbert's groundbreaking science fiction novel. It is a tale about Paul Atreides, a young nobleman, going through a dangerous political landscape on the desert planet of Arrakis. It is all film about destiny, power, and ecological preservation, full of stunning visuals and intricate world-building.

2) Incendies

Incendies | Image Source: Prime Video
Incendies | Image Source: Prime Video

Incendies is a war-torn drama by Denis Villeneuve based on Wajdi Mouawad's play. The story revolves around the lives of the twin siblings, Jeanne and Simon, as they venture into their mother's hidden life during wartime in Lebanon. Through flashbacks, the film tries to reveal identity, family secrets, and the effects of war on personal life. In this film, the direction of Villeneuve is as powerful. It creates a haunting atmosphere, the same as the weight of the emotional story.

3) Prisoners

Prisoners | Image Source: Prime Video
Prisoners | Image Source: Prime Video

Denis Villeneuve's Prisoners is a tightly-plotted thriller asking moral questions about desperation and justice. The plot primarily revolves around the kidnapping of two little girls and the frantic search by their family and then the law enforcement officers. Hugh Jackman does a phenomenal job as an edge-driven father, and Jake Gyllenhaal portrays the tormented detective himself. The cinematography amplifies urgency and dread throughout the action.

4) The Witch

The Witch | Image Source: Netflix
The Witch | Image Source: Netflix

The Witch is a chilling portrayal of paranoia and religious fanaticism, set in 1630s New England and directed by Robert Eggers. The film is about a Puritan family exposed to supernatural forces once they leave their community. Anya Taylor-Joy gives a haunting performance as Thomasin, the eldest daughter, whose frustration and torment build throughout the story. Eggers' love for historical detail and cinematic atmospherics creates this dread that permeates the movie.

5) The Lighthouse

The Lighthouse | Image Source: A24
The Lighthouse | Image Source: A24

The Lighthouse, directed by Robert Eggers, is a psychological thriller that follows two lighthouse keepers, played by Willem Dafoe and Robert Pattinson, as they descend into madness while isolated on a remote island. The film is starkly shot in black-and-white, further amplifying the surreal and claustrophobic atmosphere.

6) The Northman

The Northman | Image Source: Universal Pictures
The Northman | Image Source: Universal Pictures

Northman is Robert Eggers's Viking revenge epic based on the Amleth legend. The movie revolves around Prince Amleth, portrayed by Alexander Skarsgård, as he seeks vengeance for his murdered father. Eggers's considerable appreciation for historical details, mixing it with atmospheric world-building, entirely puts the viewers into the harsh realities of life as a Viking. The film sports a good deal of support in terms of actors.

7) Before Sunrise

Before Sunrise | Image Source: Columbia Pictures
Before Sunrise | Image Source: Columbia Pictures

Before Sunrise is a romantic drama by Richard Linklater. The film captures the fleeting connection between two strangers, Jesse and Céline, who meet while traveling on a train towards Europe. Against the background of Vienna, this film encompasses the entire night with nighttime wandering around the city and talks deep into the moments concerning life, love, and existence.

8) Before Sunset

Before Sunset | Image Source: Warner Bros.
Before Sunset | Image Source: Warner Bros.

Before Sunset is another sequel to the movie Before Sunrise, where Jesse and Céline reunite nine years later in Paris. Richard Linklater composed this film according to which love and regret relationships with each other in those characters' minds about past mistakes. The live narrative has the effect of sucking the viewer into the tension, as Hawke and Delpy give performance depth that mirrors their character's development and conflict.

9) Before Midnight

Before Midnight | Image Source: Sony Pictures Classics
Before Midnight | Image Source: Sony Pictures Classics

Richard Linklater's Before Midnight wraps up the trilogy with long-term relationship problems in Jesse and Céline as they discover the cruel reality of a new chapter in their lives in Greece. The film exposes complicated love, intimacy, and particular realities about parenthood. Raw, natural performances by Hawke and Delpy reveal the vulnerabilities of relationship conflicts.

10) Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer | Image Source: Prime Video ( Universal Pictures, Bitters End, Inc.)
Oppenheimer | Image Source: Prime Video ( Universal Pictures, Bitters End, Inc.)

Oppenheimer is a biographical drama by Christopher Nolan, and it's about the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb. The movie deals with ethical dilemmas and scientific breakthroughs in the Manhattan Project. Cillian Murphy is engaging as he plays out the character of Oppenheimer and has to come to terms with his destructive work. Nolan weaves together personal and historical accounts where the war devastates human life in his vision.

11) The Prestige

The Prestige | Image Source: Warner Bros.
The Prestige | Image Source: Warner Bros.

The Prestige, directed by Christopher Nolan, represents a personal rivalry between two magicians, Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman, fighting to outdo each other for Prestige. The two competing characters explore obsession, sacrifice, and the cost of ambition as they try to outdo each other to create the most sublime illusion ever. Nolan's non-linear storytelling and intricate plot twists keep the audience involved.

12) Interstellar

Interstellar | Image Source: Paramount Pictures
Interstellar | Image Source: Paramount Pictures

Interstellar by Chris Nolan is a visually breathtaking sci-fi epic about love, sacrifice, and the survival of humanity. The story emphasizes a group of astronauts, led by Matthew McConaughey, who travel through a wormhole searching for a new Earth for humanity. Breathtaking visuals and Hans Zimmer's haunting score augment the emotional weight of the journey.

13) Hereditary

Hereditary | Image Source: A24
Hereditary | Image Source: A24

The film Hereditary is a haunting horror by Ari Aster. It follows a family, the Grahams, and their lives as they struggle with dark secrets and supernatural forces after the death of their secretive grandmother. Toni Collette's performance as this psychologically unstable mother is brilliant. The atmosphere created through slow camera movements, eerie sound design, and a chill of a score leaves the viewer with something uneasy to take home.

14) Midsommar

Midsommar | Image Source: A24
Midsommar | Image Source: A24

Midsommar is a folk horror tale by Ari Aster, unfolding in an idyllic Swedish village where a group of friends got swallowed up through the doors of a strange celebration. One thing that makes this film remarkable is its vivid daylight shoot and contrasting setting amidst the horror unfolding. She very powerfully takes up the role of Dani, an overwhelmed young woman by her feelings, especially after the recent loss of her family.

15) Beau Is Afraid

Beau Is Afraid | Image Source: A24
Beau Is Afraid | Image Source: A24

Beau Is Afraid is a journey into the heart of a nightmarish world of fear, anxiety, and the human condition. Aster's direction combines dark humor with psychological horror but for a refreshing narrative where the traditional storyline is unpacked and unraveled. Joaquin Phoenix gives a fragile yet riveting performance in his struggle with his mental health and existential dread.

16) Nope

Nope | Image Source: Universal Pictures
Nope | Image Source: Universal Pictures

Nope is a genre-bending horror-sci-fi film that talks of the ideas of exploitation in the entertainment industry and spectacle, written and directed by Jordan Peele. The movie tells us the tale of two brothers, OJ and Emerald, trying to catch some proof of some strange presence in the sky above their California ranch. Tension and dark humor can be juxtaposed through Peele's direction, using visuals and sound design as unease creators.

17) Get Out

Get Out | Image Source: Universal Pictures
Get Out | Image Source: Universal Pictures

Get Out, directed by Jordan Peele, is a groundbreaking horror film that addresses racial tensions and identity in America. The story follows Chris, a Black man who visits his white girlfriend's family only to uncover a sinister secret in this film, masterfully directed by Peele. He weaves in social commentary on suspense that uses horror as the lens through which it sees systemic racism—and the performance by Daniel Kaluuya, playing Chris, is relatable and chilling, capturing the growing unease.

18) Us

Us | Image Source: Universal Pictures
Us | Image Source: Universal Pictures

Us is a psychological horror by Jordan Peele, exploring duality and societal rips through a family's encounter with their doppelgängers. Taking the story of Adelaide and her family meeting their counterparts, the film invests its storyline in exploring identity and privilege. Lupita Nyong'o super acts, even more so in the characters of Adelaide and her counterpart, under Peele's direction, replete with symbolism and social commentary that forces viewers to meditate over the darker side of human nature.

19) Mother!

Mother | Image Source: Paramount Pictures
Mother | Image Source: Paramount Pictures

Mother! film, directed by Darren Aronofsky, is a symbolic psychological horror movie about creation and destruction, including elements of the human condition. The story revolves around a young woman, played by Jennifer Lawrence, whose everyday life with her husband is disturbed by mysterious guests. The film's suffocating atmosphere escalates to chaos, revealing the psychological unraveling of the protagonist.

20) Memories of Murder

Memories of Murder | Image Source: CJ Entertainment
Memories of Murder | Image Source: CJ Entertainment

Memories of Murder is a drama crime movie by Bong Joon-ho. Based on the first serial murder case in South Korea's history in the 1980s, it follows the story of two detectives in a rural town trying to uncover a series of gruesome murders. Bong's direction puts suspense, dark humor, and social commentary in a way that emphasizes the limitations of the police force and the societal context.

21) The Thin Red Line

The Thin Red Line | Image Source: 20th Century Fox
The Thin Red Line | Image Source: 20th Century Fox

The Thin Red Line, written and directed by Terrence Malick, is a sad, thoughtful war film and a meditation on the psychological impact of battle in World War II. It follows a company of men fighting to secure Guadalcanal, intercut with lyrical ruminations on nature, life, and humanity. Malick's direction has breathtaking cinematography and a non-linear narrative structure, and the vision allows audiences to see their personal experiences in the missions undertaken by the soldiers.

22) A Hidden Life

A Hidden Life | Image Source: Searchlight Pictures
A Hidden Life | Image Source: Searchlight Pictures

This historical drama, A Hidden Life, about Franz Jägerstätter, an Austrian farmer who refused to fight for the Nazis during World War II, is directed by Terrence Malick. It focuses on faith, morality, and a struggle for individuality amidst forces of societal pressure. Beautiful cinematography and contemplative pacing by Malick allow an audience to reflect on the emotional weight that Jägerstätter must bear in making his decisions.

23) The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life | Image Source: Fox Searchlight Pictures
The Tree of Life | Image Source: Fox Searchlight Pictures

Terrence Malick's masterfully directed and philosophically motivated exploration of existence, family, and the universe is narrated through the framework of a Texas family living during the 1950s. It looks at the father-son relationship, held together by personal memories interjected with cosmic grandeur—a tale that traverses time and space. These are themes of love, loss, and a quest for meaning that strike so profoundly.

24) Birdman

Birdman | Image Source: Searchlight Pictures
Birdman | Image Source: Searchlight Pictures

Birdman is an exceptional movie that Alejandro González Iñárritu has directed and is the story of a washed-up actor, portrayed by Michael Keaton, who tries to revive his career by staging a play on Broadway. The unique characteristic of the film is its innovative cinematography. It looks like it has been shot in one go. Since then, viewers are plunged into a journey of chaos with the protagonist.

25) The Revenant

The Revenant | Image Source:  20th Century Studios
The Revenant | Image Source: 20th Century Studios

Alejandro González Iñárritu's The Revenant is an epic survival drama from real life. In this film, Glass, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, has to achieve revenge on the people who turned him over to die of those injuries caused by the bear. The direction, exemplified by breathtaking camerawork and visceral realism, envelopes the audience in the harsh wilderness of survival.

26) Amores Perros

Amores Perros | Image Source: Lionsgate
Amores Perros | Image Source: Lionsgate

Amores Perros is an interconnected anthology of three stories directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu, tied through one fatal car accident in Mexico City. The film is an incredible journey into love, loss, and life choices, revealing the interrelation of lives across various social classes. The three stories- the model, the hitman, and the dog-fighting enthusiast- each highlight the severity of the struggle and the action's consequences portrayed through the characters.

27) Zodiac

Zodiac | Image Source: Paramount Pictures
Zodiac | Image Source: Paramount Pictures

David Fincher's Zodiac is a coolly, cleverly crafted thriller detailing the hunt for the cryptic, obsessive Zodiac Killer in San Francisco during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The film is based on facts and revolves around a cartoonist, played by Jake Gyllenhaal, who becomes obsessed with solving the case. Directed with finesse and attention to detail by Fincher, the atmosphere sometimes becomes incredibly tense, while the horror reveals the era's paranoia.

28) Gone Girl

Gone Girl | Image Source: 20th Century Studios
Gone Girl | Image Source: 20th Century Studios

In Gone Girl, directed by David Fincher, the tale of the missing woman takes a dark turn with all its twists and curves, disclosing the intricacies of marriage and manipulation through the media. Based on Gillian Flynn's novel, the film features Rosamund Pike in a standout performance as Amy Dunne, whose disappearance prompts media attention.

29) Seven

Seven | Image Source: New Line Cinema
Seven | Image Source: New Line Cinema

Seven is a dark, tense thriller by David Fincher. In the film, two detectives, Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman, follow a serial killer who murders his victims based on the seven deadly sins. Generally, the movie has a rather pessimistic and oppressive atmosphere, which reflects societal moral decay. Fincher's direction raises fear and tension through the haunting score.

30) Parasite

Parasite | Image Source: CJ ENM
Parasite | Image Source: CJ ENM

Parasite is a genre-bending work by Bong Joon-ho, telling the story of a low-income family plotting ways to become hired by the affluent members of a wealthy family. The movie very adeptly interweaves the different tones of dark comedy, thriller, and social commentary that describe the stark contrast between the two families. Masterful direction leads the audiences through visual storytelling into the themes of inequality and the human desire for upward mobility.

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Edited by Apoorva Jujjavarapu